El texto siguiente es una versión
de un artículo apaparecido
en la
recientemente reeditada revista en
color de la FNI.
(fotos y texto
de la revista INF Magazine)
La decisión de fundar una organisación
naturista internacional justo después
de la Segunda Guerra Mundia - y incluir
Alemania - no fue probablemete fácil.
A finales de los
50, había consenso acerca de
que la ONS/Suiza, una de las más
antiguas organizaciones naturistas,
debería tomar la iniciativa
para crear una organización
internacional que sirviera de paraguas.
El llamamiento se produjo a través
de la revista "Sun and Health"
encintrando gran resonancia en Suiza,
expecialmente en Rene Kielinger; si
bien, en la ONS se produjeron ciertos
problemas de comunicacion, hasta que
finalmente Eduard Fankhauser escribió
una carta a Erik Holm en la que constataba
que para la ONS aun no había
llegado el momento para fundar una
organización naturista Internacional.
For the time being, that was the end
of Erik Holm's appeal
Jaines
Noake (BSBA) then adopted the
ideas, but hesitated to issue
invitations to an initial international
meeting. It was only in response
to the prompting of the "North
Kent Club" (Ernest Stanley)
that Will Drury, BSBA president,
issued a general invitation
to a "festival of international
naturism" in London after
some preliminary discussions.
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Erik Holm had used the magazine
"International Sun and
Health" as a forum to promote
discussion of the importance
of such a meeting following
the devastation of the Second
World War; his articles were
picked up by naturist publications
around the world.
On 8 September
1951, official delegates arrived
at the premises of the North
Kent Sun Club in England. The
conference was chaired by the
President of the British organisation
BSBA. This meeting was termed
the "First World Naturist
Congress"; all subsequent
world congress of the INF are
numbered starting from this
first event. |
On 23 and 24 August 1952, the first
Naturist Olympics were held at "die
neue zeit" in Thielle, Switzerland
at Lake Neuchatel. One week later,
on 30 and 31 August 1952 "die
neue zeit" in Thielle was the
scene of a further conference, organized
by Eduard Fankhauser. This second
international meeting since WWII was
attended by some 300 naturists from
14 nations - 200 Swiss enthusiasts,
37 from Germany, 13 from France, 12
from England, 8 from the Netherlands,
6 from Italy, 3 each from the USA,
Austria and Belgium, 2 each from the
Saar territory and New Zealand, and
1 each from Brazil, India and Spain.
The bye-laws for
the planned international federation
were drafted, primarily through the
contributions of Erhard Wachtler (DFK),
Albert Lecocq (FFN), Eduard Fankhauser
(ONS), as well as the delegates of
the other countries. This 2nd World
Naturist Congress adopted the following
guidelines:
1. The naturist
(nudist) organisations pursue health-oriented
objectives, with an emphasis on athletic
activities.
2. In accordance
with their respective resources, the
organisations represented herein shall
tolerate, propagate or realize nude
bathing in water, air and sunshine
for persons of both sexes. The aim
herein is not only the preservation
and promotion of health, but also
to actively combat feelings of emotional
and moral shame and squalor, particularly
in the sexually erotic area.
3. Insofar as possible,
naturism shall eschew alcohol and
nicotine (tobacco). International
events of naturists shall be organised
without recourse to such toxic substances.
Consideration of further important
health factors (vegetarianism etc.)
shall be left to future Congress.
The third World
Naturalist Congress was held in the
"Centre Helio Marin" in
Montalivet, in the Gironde region
of France, on 22 and 23 August 1953.
The congress culminated on its second
day, 23 August 1953, with the founding
of the International Naturist Federation
INF/FNI. From the very beginning,
it was agreed that the organisation
would be trilingual - German, English
and French. In response to their mandate
received from the 1952 congress, Albert
Lecocq, Dorothy Thornton and Erhard
Wachtler had drafted complete proposals
for the nascent organization's "Constitution
and Rules" : This document was
refined and polished into its final
form. The constitutional congress
elected an Austrian, Dr. Richard Ehrmann
of Vienna, from the IG association,
as the organization's first president,
for a term of three years. Albert
Lecocq (France), Erhard Wachtler (Germany),
Eduard Fankhauser (Switzerland) and
Dorothy Thornton (Britain) were elected
vice-presidents.
To finance the
INF/FNI, it was resolved that the
member nations would each contribute
dues, with the minimum contribution
being set at one pound Sterling. An
international membership card (today's
INF ID card) was to be introduced
starting in 1954. This World Naturist
Congress also established the objectives
of the Federation: to represent the
transnational interests of the naturist
movement all over the world, to promote
and maintain relationships between
national associations throughout the
world, to facilitate mutual visiting
and to study and monitor all issues
of common interest.
WW |